In a large bowl, beat butter with an electric mixer on medium to high speed for 30 seconds. Add sugar, baking powder, nutmeg, and salt. Beat until combined, scraping bowl occasionally.
Beat in egg, eggnog, and vanilla until combined.
Beat in as much of the flour as you can with the mixer. Use a wooden spoon, to stir in any remaining flour.
Cover the dough with plastic wrap and chill 1 hour or until dough is easy to handle.
Preheat oven to 375°F.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out 1 C dough 1/4" thick. Use your favorite cookie cutter to cut out the cookies - For these, I used a fluted round 3-inch cookie cutter.
Place dough rounds 1 inch apart on an ungreased cookie sheet.
Bake in the preheated oven for 7 to 9 minutes or until edges are firm and bottoms are just lightly browned. Transfer cookies to a wire rack; let cool.
Serve as is, or top with Eggnog Frosting